Color: The color palettes are limited, bold, and applied in flat areas within the outlines. Colors are chosen for their vibrancy and contrast, creating clear visual separation between elements. The simplicity of the color scheme enhances the graphic nature and ensures that the characters and key elements stand out clearly.
Lighting: The lighting is entirely flat and graphic, with no attempt at realistic shading or highlights. Form is defined solely by the interaction of the bold outlines and the flat areas of color. This flatness contributes to the straightforward, two-dimensional cartoon aesthetic.
Design Technique: The styles are defined by prominent, often thick, black outlines that enclose simplified cartoon shapes. Character designs are simple and expressive, relying on exaggerated features and clear poses to convey personality and emotion. Compositions are typically direct and focused on the characters, often presented against simple or abstract backgrounds. There's a sense of classic, straightforward cartooning, sometimes with a slightly rough or unpolished edge that adds to the charm or a "bootleg" feel. The styles convey a sense of playful energy, approachability, and a focus on character-driven visuals and simple, effective visual storytelling.